The Khoisan genocide refers to the systematic killings and displacement of the indigenous Khoisan peoples of Southern Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries. This genocide was primarily perpetrated by European colonial settlers and Boer migrants driven by territorial expansion and resource acquisition.
Beginning in the late 1700s and continuing well into the 19th century, the Khoisan faced violent confrontations, loss of land, and cultural destruction. The introduction of firearms and new military tactics by settlers resulted in unequal armed conflicts, leading to the death of large segments of the Khoisan population.
The effects of the genocide include the drastic reduction of Khoisan communities, forced displacement, and assimilation policies that severely impacted Khoisan languages and traditions. Despite these challenges, descendants of the Khoisan peoples continue to seek recognition and reparations for historical injustices.
The Khoisan genocide is widely recognized as one of the earliest examples of indigenous genocide in Africa linked directly to colonial expansionist policies.
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