Expulsion of Jews from France

Expulsion of Jews from France

On July 22, 1306, King Philip IV of France, also known as Philip the Fair, issued an edict expelling all Jews from the kingdom. The expulsion required Jewish communities to leave France and surrender their property to the Crown. The decree was enforced by royal officials and local authorities across the kingdom.

Prior to the expulsion, Jews had lived in France for centuries and were primarily engaged in moneylending, trade, and other financial services. They faced growing restrictions, high taxation, and occasional violent attacks during periods of political and social unrest. Philip IV’s policies aimed in part to seize Jewish assets and consolidate royal finances.

Many Jews left for neighboring regions, including the Papal States, Aragon, and England. Some converted to Christianity under pressure, while others attempted to hide their identities. The 1306 expulsion disrupted Jewish communities in France for several decades, until small numbers were gradually readmitted in the later 14th century.