US warns ICC member states against proceedings targeting Israel

US warns ICC member states against proceedings targeting Israel

On July 10, 2025, the United States government issued warnings to member states of the International Criminal Court (ICC), urging them not to support or participate in proceedings against Israeli officials related to alleged war crimes in the Gaza conflict. U.S. officials stated that they opposed ICC jurisdiction over Israel and maintained that the court’s actions could undermine diplomatic efforts and cease-fire negotiations.

The warnings followed the issuance of arrest warrants by the ICC in November 2024 for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, accusing them of alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes. In response, the U.S. government has argued that neither Israel nor the United States is a party to the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the ICC, and therefore the court lacks jurisdiction over the matter. U.S. statements emphasized concerns over the court’s procedures and potential impacts on regional stability.

As part of its response, the United States has imposed sanctions on ICC judges and officials under Executive Order 14203, citing perceived bias and overreach in the court’s actions. U.S. officials have also sought to persuade ally states to refrain from enforcing ICC warrants or participating in related proceedings, framing their approach as a defense of national sovereignty and international legal norms.